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The Republic of Peru (Spanish: República del Perú ), is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean.

Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.

Deutsch - in German[]

Republik Peru

AMTSSPRACHEn = Quechua, Aimara und Spanisch

HAUPTSTADT = Lima

STAATSFORM = Republik

Staatspräsident = Pedro Pablo Kuczynski

REGIERUNGSCHEF = Premierminister Fernando Zavala

FLÄCHE = 1.285.216

EINWOHNERzahl = 30.147.935[1] (Juli 2014)

BEV-DICHTE = 23[2]

WÄHRUNG = Nuevo Sol (PEN)

UNABHÄNGIGKEIT = 28. Juli 1821 (von Spanien)

NATIONALHYMNE = Somos libres, seámoslo siempre

NATIONALFEIERTAG = 28. Juli (Unabhängigkeitstag bezogen auf 1820)

ZEITZONE = UTC−5

KFZ-KENNZEICHEN = PE

ISO 3166 = PE, PER, 604

INTERNET-TLD = .pe

TELEFON-VORWAHL = +51



  • Die heutige Hauptstadt von Peru ist Lima, die Stadt am Pazifik.
  • Machu Picchu (die verlorene stadt der inka) mit dem sonnenstein inka  Intihuatana (Artikel bei spiegel.de 29.12.2016)


Jüngere Geschichte[]

( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru#Viceroyalty_of_Peru_.281542.E2.80.931824.29)

Peru's Weg bis zur Unabhängigkeit

Aufstand Spanish-American landowners and their forces, angeführt durch José de San Martín aus Argentinien und Simón Bolívar aus Venezuela. San Martín, who had displaced the royalists of Chile after the Battle of Chacabuco, and who had disembarked in Paracas in 1819, led the military campaign of 4,200 soldiers.

The expedition which included warships was organized and financed by Chile which sailed from Valparaíso in August 1820.[20] San Martin proclaimed the independence of Peru in Lima on July 28, 1821, with the words "... From this moment on, Peru is free and independent, by the general will of the people and the justice of its cause that God defends. Long live the homeland! Long live freedom! Long live our independence!".

Still, the situation remained changing and emancipation was only completed by December 1824, when GeneralAntonio José de Sucre defeated Spanish troops at the Battle of Ayacucho. Spain made futile attempts to regain its former colonies, such as at the Battle of Callao, and only in 1879 finally recognized Peruvian independence.


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